高中二年级下册英语必学二要点

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    常识学会的巅峰,应该在一轮复习之后,也就是在你把所有常识重新捡起来之后。如此看来,应付高中二年级这一变化的较优选择,是在高中二年级还在学习新常识时,有意识地把高中一年级内容从头捡起,自己规划进度,提前复习。下面是智学网为大伙收拾的《高中二年级下册英语必学二要点》,期望对你有所帮助!

    1.高中二年级下册英语必学二要点


    1 faith 信用、信赖

    The workers thought that the boss acted in bad faith. 工大家觉得老板的行为居心不好的。

    He looked so honest that I accepted his story on faith. 他看起来非常诚实,我就不加怀疑地相信了他的话。

    2 typical 典型的

    They reacted to the appalling weather with typical British stoicism. 他们忍受着恶劣天气的煎熬,表现了英国人典型的坚忍不拔的精神。

    The play, whose style is rigidly formal, is typical of the period. 这剧本是那个时期的典型作品,风格拘谨刻板。

    adopt 使用、采纳

    To achieve these ends, we must adopt the above mentioned measures. 要达到这类目的,大家需要采取上述手段。

    4 possess 拥有

    She pretends to various abilities she doesn't, in fact, possess. 她自称有种种她事实上并不具备的才能。

    The analysis of what kind of temperament you possess is vital. 剖析一下你有哪些样的风韵是十分要紧的。

    5 superb非常好的、壮观秀丽的

    You have to admire her superb craftsmanship. 你不能不佩服她那先进的绘画水平。

    She's a superb lecturer. 她是一个出色的演讲者。

    2.高中二年级下册英语必学二要点


    1. 表示“在……期间”,是介词,不要将它误用作连词。如:

    他在巴黎期间,与他的朋友住在一块。

    误:During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.

    正:While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.

    正:During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.

    2. during 和 for 均可表示一段时间,但两者有差别。

    during 一般表示事件发生在何时,而for则表示事件持续了多久。如:

    He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏季住了 6 个星期的医院。

    两者之后均可接由 the whole 引起的时间短语,但一般不可以接由 all 引起的时间短语。如:

    他整个夏季都住在那儿。

    正:He stayed there for [during] the whole summer.

    误:He stayed there for [during] all the summer.

    在“数词+时间名词”之前与在some time, a long time之类表示泛指一段时间的词组之前,可用介词 for,但不需要 during。如:

    He lived here for ten years . 他在这儿住过 10 年。

    2. during与in均可表示“时间点”,有时可互换。如:

    I’ll be on holiday in [during] August. 我将在8月度假。

    He woke up three times in [during] the night. 夜里他醒了 3 次。

    但在用时还有以下几个方面应该注意:

    比较而言,during 更强调时间的延续,in 只不过指一般性的某一时间。因此若表示状况或习惯性动作,多用during,不然以用in为容易见到。如:

    Many people suffered hardship during the war. 很多人在战争期间吃苦遭难。

    He was injured in the war. 他在战争期间受了伤。

    在stay, visit, meal等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词之前,只可以用during 而不可以用in。如:

    The phone rang during the meal. 吃饭时电话铃响了

    I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间,我去看了我的姑妈。

    与季节名词连用,in表泛指,during表特指。如:

    In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏季大家常在森林里露营。

    During the summer we camped in the forest. 今年夏季大家在森林里露营。

    3.高中二年级下册英语必学二要点


    1. 表示“在……周围”,三者常可互换。如:

    They sat about [round, around] the fire. 他们围火而坐。

    注:在现代英语中,about 用于这样的情况已不多见。

    2. 表示“到处”,三者常可互换。如:

    He travelled about [round, around] the world. 他周游了全世界。

    3. 用在数字之前表示“大约”,一般用 about 或 around。如:

    It cosplayts about [around] ten dollars. 它大约要花 10 USD。

    There are about [around] 30 bookstores in the city. 这座城里大约有 30 家书店。

    注:在英国英语中,在表示时间的词组里也可用 round。如:

    He arrived about [round, around] 5 o’clock. 他是大约5点钟到的。

    I’ll be back about [round, around] lunch time. 我午饭前后回来。

    4. 表示把某物分给一群人中的每个时,可用 round 或 around,而不需要 about。如:

    Will you hand round [around] the papers? 请你把考卷分发一下,怎么样?

    但一般不说:Will you hand about the papers?

    4.高中二年级下册英语必学二要点


    1. allowsth 允许某事。如:

    The facts allow no other explanation. 事实不允许有其他的讲解。

    We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. 不允许在教室吃饭。

    注:有时用于被动语态。如:

    Dogs are not allowed. 狗不能入内。

    Smoking is not allowed here. 此处不准抽烟。

    2. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。如:

    My parents don’t allow me to go out at night. 我爸爸妈妈不允许我晚上出去。

    Her boss doesn’t allow her to use the telephone. 她的老板不允许她用电话。

    注:有时用于被动语态。如:

    Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不准抽烟。

    3. allow sb sth 给予某人某物;让某人有某物。如:

    He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。

    We’ll allow you time to answer. 大家将给回答的时间。

    I will allow you 10% off the price if you pay now. 假如你目前付款,我可以给你打九折。

    We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each. 大家允许每一个乘客带一件手提行李。

    注:有时用于被动语态。如:

    I’m not allowed visitors. 我不准有访客。

    4. allow for 考虑到,把……考虑进去,体谅。如:

    We should allow for every possible delay. 大家考虑到任何可能的延误。

    We must allow for his youth. 大家需要体谅他的年轻。

    5.高中二年级下册英语必学二要点


    ①wipe out擦洗……的内部;去除,消灭

    ②start out启程;着手进行

    ③hold out伸出;提供;坚持

    ④stand out显眼;突出

    ⑤pick out选出;分辨出

    ⑥leave out省略;遗漏

    ⑦work out算出

    ⑧die out灭绝;消失

    [例句]We always wipe the bottles out before returning them to the milkman. 大家一直把瓶子内部擦干净后再送还给送奶工人。

    They wiped him out to keep him from appearing as a witness. 为了阻止他出面作证,他们除掉了他。

    It's a long trip; we'll have to start out early and start back for home in the afternoon. 这是一段长旅程,大家需要非常早动身,下午再起程回家。

    Our food supplies won't hold out long. 大家的食品存量持不了多长时间。

    The road sign is easy to read I the words stand outwell. 路标比较容易认,上面的字很突出。

    Tom pm’ked out his cousins from the crowd. 汤姆从人群中认出了他的堂兄弟。

    How can you leave out such important information? 你怎能漏掉这么要紧的信息?

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